Monday 15 June 2015

An Introduction to Motion Graphics

Motion design was not completely new to me, as I had played around with it a few years prior to this course. I didn’t understand much of it then, and was all very daunting to me, as After Effects was one of them programs made by Adobe that had a million settings and didn’t make an ounce of sense to you as a beginner. I decided to jump straight into the world of motion graphics, doing this before any other area in my FMP.

As anyone does in the 21st century, I decided to Google “an intro to Motion Graphics”. I found a beginner friendly video explaining all the little settings and buttons and how to combine the use of things to make your work stand out. I continued to create short little animations by following tutorials, and I soon gained an insight into the very basics of After Effects. 





This motion graphic was created when I was watching a tutorial on the very basics of motion design. It was very helpful and consistent, and this was the end product. I was still a complete beginner, and had little experience with properties of shapes as seen in this video prior to this. The video is very short and quick, but if put on a loop looks like it is going on forever. The video begins with the white circle jumping down onto the blue screen and bouncing upwards. As it does this, a number of rounded rectangles appear and explode around the circle, but not before a mask comes out of the circle and covers the screen, inverting the colours. This only lasts a few seconds to the animation, but makes it seem much more complicated by adding too many objects for your eye to keep track of. As this continues to go on, the circle hits the ground again, causing it to bounce up again. It then turns 90 degrees while turning into a square, which is followed by the same explosion effect. This time, the square does not bounce and goes straight down, ending the video. If you keep the video on a loop it looks like the square turns into the circle and begins bouncing all over again, infinitely repeating. The shape movement is very smooth and does not look tacky or badly animated. Each animation eases into itself in some way. The video is quite bright and has a positive atmosphere, and does this without any sound. 




This animation was also created by watching a tutorial, as I saw an opportunity to create a geometric design and wanted to learn more about the program (After Effects). This video is really short and is only 2 seconds long. On top of this, the animation feels very fast because of how fast things are moving. If this effect was used for a longer video it would look quite trippy and the amount of shapes would be much higher. The video begins with an orange background, and almost instantly a number of squares come into frame from a spoke wheel animation, which also causes the yellow lines to appear, which then stretch out to the end of the screen and out of view. The yellow lines turn very thin and, simultaneously, are covered with a line of squares increasing in size from the centre. These squares rotate in while the yellow line simply turns thin. The entire object and all the shapes that came into frame then disappear using the same spoke wheel animation and are followed by the illusion of the lines being sucked into the centre. 





This video was 3 seconds long but felt a lot longer than the previous video as this animation was slower and more relaxed. This video was also created using a tutorial, but helped me understand a lot more about how movement works in After Effects and the properties needed for it to function. This video could be the start of a longer video, like an intro. The animation begins on a yellow-orange background and instantly a square scales in from the centre of the frame, with a spinning plus sign on it. Once the square reaches its position, it becomes clear that there are two plus signs, and that one is on top of the other. They both separate and go to opposite ends of the square. Between the two plus signs is a dashed line, and this is helpful as a visual aid for the square splitting. The line is directly where the square splits and it looks like the dashed line and the plus signs cut the square in half. While the plus signs separate, there are also a few subtle accent explosions in the background to help make the video look more complex and professional. Small enhancements really push a video higher, as the eye tends to look at the bigger picture instead of the little things, therefore thinking there was too much to look at, which must have been good. When the square and the plus signs are almost horizontal, the dashed line disappears and the plus signs scale down while rotating in a clockwise motion. While this is happening, two blue rectangles on either side of the split are moving away from the square, which is a nice effect and helps the main shape from not looking too boring. These blue rectangles move to the left and right, and by the time these disappear, so does the light circle accent explosion, which makes everything look fluid and not too crammed. At the same time, a circle forms behind the squares, forming the colours black green and blue. The next thing you instantly see is a hole in the animation, then the entire animation just swipes into itself in a fluid-like motion. This was the first animation I actually liked, as it was very complex and took a lot of time, but ended up looking very sleek and professional. 





This animation was much longer than the rest, and this was because the animation was very relaxed and had slow-paced movement. Personally I liked this effect a lot as it had a good flow and the movement in this video was astounding. I watched a tutorial for this animation once again, as it is the best way to learn new things. The animation begins with a light blue, slightly desaturated background, with a bright red and purple circle on either side of the frame. Separating these two circles were two lines, one green, the other blue. You can see as soon as you play the video that they move without being touched, and have a lot of similarity to water, or some form of liquid, This was an effect that was placed on the entire composition, so everything looks like it is in a liquid form. The red blob moves into the green line, but does not go behind or in front of it. It goes straight through the line, creating a bending of the green line. There is then a white watery accent explosion to detail the passing through of the red circle. It then continues to pass through the blue line, causing the same effect. When it gets to the purple circle, it morphs with it, and creates an even bigger purple blob. As soon as this happens, the purple circle sends out an orange wave, which then breaks up into small pieces, which all disappear quite quickly. As soon as it does this a yellow line also emerges from behind or inside the purple circle, which gets to a certain point then shrinks back. You then watch the purple circle and the two lines for a few seconds before the video ends. I think this was a very different animation to the usual sharp-edged animation that is normally seen everywhere. It also added a sense of nature in it, as the water effect felt real in the video. An improvement I could have made was to make the background colour less bland and more saturated or a brighter colour. 





This animation was when I decided and realised I had enough knowledge of After Effects to try and create my own small animation, without the use of any tutorials and no help. I found the technical things easy; it was the creativity that I lacked at the time. I didn’t know a great deal of what you could do with After Effects and I was having a hard time thinking of what could happen next or how it would transition into it. I stuck with it and finished it, proud of the end result. The animation begins with a solid white background. In a split second a blue dot appears, then turns into an outline of a square. There are 4 instances of this within the first square, which get smaller each time. When they are all in the first square, the first square moves down and rotates while changing position. The first square moves to the bottom centre of the frame, the second square moves to the left, the third to the right and the fourth to the top. This is the part where I was confused and couldn’t think of any direction for this animation to go in. Soon enough I found an answer. They all form back into circles in the same order they went out in. When they were all lined up, I filled the first circle with a bright orange. I did this with the rest of the circles, using bright colours such as green, yellow and blue. Once the fill part of the animation is done, there is a sheen sliding over the object from left to right to give the impression that the object is shiny and glossy. It then moves to the bottom right of the frame and begins throwing out colours over the whole frame. There could have been some form of text in those colours before the next colour came up, but I was just showing what was possible. The throwing colours part was my favourite part, as it is the one I came up with on the spot and found it very simple with a bit of guesswork. Overall it is a very simple animation and could be improved. The element that makes this animation pop is the way the objects ease in and out. There is more speed going in and going out but after a certain point it looks very fast. 





This animation was created after watching a tutorial, as I wanted more ideas and more inspiration on what to do with the videos I was creating, as well as learning new skills. The video begins on a stark blue background, and suddenly the left section of an M rises from the ground. A split second later the other half of the M rise and connect with the first half. The same happens with the line of the T, with the exception that the line begins in the air. The top half of the T is then filled, and is then followed by the V, which is done differently. Like the others, it could have each half of the V fill in from either side. Instead, the V rises from the ground like a stick, then widens until it looks like a V. The way these letters have been filled in is with staggered layers. This is the reason for why the colour is first yellow, then orange, then purple. Personally I think it is a good addition to the video, as it really makes the animation stand out. When the V is almost done, the letters begin to move to the right a little, and are staggered, which I like. It looks like they have a white shadow behind them, which contrasts well with the rest of the colours on screen. I then reversed the video to play out the way it came in, which gave it a smooth touch and ended the animation with a clean end. The words say MTV because it was supposed to be in the style of the channel, hence the bright colours and sleek movement. 





This animation was also created by watching a tutorial, yet I only watched the tutorial for the technique on the bubbles. The colour and text were created by me. It is a slow animation and lets your eyes wander around instead of being really fast and not letting your eyes stick to anything. This kind of animation would be used in advertisements and promotional videos, to try and relate to the customer and keep their design modern and clean. It starts on a white background and the first part of animation is the yellow thin bar. As this moves down, a red bar is also apparent, and now the colours are visible. The first two colours are yellow and blue, which work quite well, and red and green which is also a popular colour scheme. As they move down, you can see the words slide up, which is a really subtle yet effective part of the animation. I used a different font for the two different texts, so there would be a major difference between the two.  I also don’t think the opposites would have worked in the other boxes. The text then slides down while the text slides up, creating a modern look. 





This video is and feels much more professional than the rest of the videos, most likely because this video has real life footage in it, mixed with some motion design. It could be used as an ident, an advert or a promotional video. The video begins with a camera facing the people on the pavement, then moves up to capture the skyscrapers and tall buildings in New York. You begin to see small parts of letters and broken pieces of objects, which then get bigger and bigger until they fill the screen.  It reminds me a lot of a David Carson style motion graphic, as none of the text is readable and is more for looks than legibility. When I created this, the trick was to experiment and to put letters where I felt appropriate. The way everything stops and starts is also very modern, as there are more glitch-style videos and art-pieces today rather than any other decade. Near the end the letters and shapes all come together to form one object, which then inverts colours a few times for the extra effect. I think this video grabs your attention more than other animation videos, as this is a combination of both motion design and real footage. 





This is a motion graphic of a countdown from 3, and can be used anywhere. I learnt a great deal about how After Effects’ paths can be used to make simple yet effective animations from a tutorial. It can be used in an advert, in a trailer, in a movie, and much more. The video begins with the simplicity of a black background and the number 3. You then wait a second before it changes into a 2, but not without the effects  behind it. If you pause the video while the 3 is transforming, you can see the different colours behind the main blue 3, such as the pink and yellow. You can also see a green background with stripes, and dots that look an awful lot like benday dots, the design that was very popular for Roy Lichtenstein’s use of benday dots in his pop art work in the 60’s. When the 3 is changing, it does not look very linear or robotic, and instead looks fluid and almost natural. You then see the 2 change into the 1 with the same effect. I then time-reversed the layer so it would play backwards, meaning that if you played it on a loop, it would never feel like its ending, and would go on infinitely. The colours are quite bright and help you see each part of the transformation without losing sight of everything at once. The blue, pink and yellow seems to work quite well, as each colour is visible against the black and green.





This is a very interesting motion graphic and my first thought was that it could be used as a loading icon or a moving symbol for something within a game. I really like this style of motion design as the design is modern and used in a lot of different media. The reason I like this so much is because there is so much going on that your eyes don’t look at everything the first time, making it look much more complex and detailed. I also created this video after watching a tutorial. The first thing you see is a textured background, which looks like a wall. The first thing you see is a polygon coming outwards to fade out near the front of the frame.  While this happens, the polygon moves out from the start position and gets nearer to its end position. There are many more polygons that have simply been created as accent explosions, to give the animation a little more detail. You also see a dotted line go round and disappear before a lot of the main polygon has arrived in the frame, which is a small addition that fills the screen to stop it from being dull or boring. At about 1 second in, it slows down, to really emphasise the movement of the shapes. As it finishes a polygon fades out and the rest of the polygon disappears through the displacement effect. The last thing you see is another small dotted line, which again, adds depth to the animation instead of simply having the polygon and nothing else. This short clip could also be a very short ident for a channel or a sting, as it would fit in very well since it is so short.  



This was my own twist on the previous animation, as I wanted to try something I had been thinking about for a while. I wanted to try and implement a channel logo into an animation to see how it turned out and how it would look. I decided to do it with this video. This video begins with a grimy, rough texture as the background. The shadow on the background is ahead of the real animation, to make it seem more complicated and to give more depth to then motion graphic. The circle then swipes in from the right, and goes round in a sweeping motion for a split second before the slow motion takes place. Instead of everything transitioning out into nothing, I transformed the circle into the Channel 5 logo by using the same sweep effect as the circle. The font and colours were all close to the original Channel 5 logo. It then again transitions to an inverted colour version, which is the end of the video. I especially like the shadow that the logo has cast on the background when it has sweeped in. 

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